Hardy G P, Teixeira de Mattos M J, Neijssel O M
Department of Microbiology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993 Feb 15;107(1):107-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06012.x.
When grown in carbon source-limited chemostat cultures with lactate or glucose as the carbon and energy source and xylose as an additional source of reducing equivalents. Pseudomonas putida NCTC 10936 oxidized xylose to xylonolactone and xylonate. No other products were formed from this pentose, nor was it incorporated into biomass. The presence of xylose in these cultures resulted in higher Yglucose and Ylactate values as compared to cultures without xylose indicating that biologically useful energy was conserved during the periplasmic oxidation of xylose. As the Y0 values for growth on glucose or on lactate alone were equal to the Y0 values for growth with xylose as co-substrate, it is concluded that for glucose- or lactate-limited growth energy conservation by PQQH2 oxidation is as efficient as by NADH2 oxidation.
当恶臭假单胞菌NCTC 10936在以乳酸盐或葡萄糖作为碳源和能源、木糖作为额外还原当量来源的碳源受限恒化器培养物中生长时,它将木糖氧化为木糖内酯和木糖酸盐。该戊糖没有形成其他产物,也未被整合到生物质中。与不含木糖的培养物相比,这些培养物中木糖的存在导致更高的Y葡萄糖和Y乳酸盐值,这表明在木糖的周质氧化过程中生物可用能量得以保存。由于单独以葡萄糖或乳酸盐为底物生长时的Y0值与以木糖作为共底物生长时的Y0值相等,因此可以得出结论,对于葡萄糖或乳酸盐受限的生长,通过PQQH2氧化进行的能量保存与通过NADH2氧化一样高效。