Suppr超能文献

磷酸克林霉素的临床前及临床研究(作者译)

[Preclinical and clinical studies of clindamycin-2-phosphate (author's transl)].

作者信息

Sawae Y, Takii M

出版信息

Jpn J Antibiot. 1977 Jan;30(1):42-50.

PMID:839643
Abstract

Preclinical and clinical studies of clindamycin-2-phosphate developed as an infectable were conducted, and the following results were obtained: 1) Clindamycin-2-phosphate administered by the intravenous drip in a dose of 600 mg over one hour showed a peak blood clindamycin level of 10.5 mcg/ml at the end of administration. Though the blood level then decreased rapidly, it stayed at 0.7 mcg/ml at 8 hours later. 2) The blood level of clindamycin following intramuscular injection of 300 mg of clindamycin-2-phosphate reached a peak of 3.3 mcg/ml at one hour later. The blood level of 6 hours after injection was 1.0 mcg/ml. 3) Clindamycin-2-phosphate 300 mg was given intramuscularly 2 to 4 times daily for 5 approximately 14 days in 4 cases of pneumonia. The drug proved effective in two cases of pneumonia due to Mycoplasma; fairly effective in another case of mixed infection caused by pneumococci, Hemophilus and N. meningitidis; and ineffective in the fourth case of infection due to Hemophilus parainfluenzae. 4) No such adverse reactions as hepatic disorder, renal disorder and colitis were noted following administration of clindamycin-2-phosphate.

摘要

对作为抗感染药物开发的磷酸克林霉素进行了临床前和临床研究,获得了以下结果:1)以600毫克的剂量在一小时内静脉滴注磷酸克林霉素,给药结束时血中克林霉素的峰值水平为10.5微克/毫升。尽管此后血药水平迅速下降,但8小时后仍维持在0.7微克/毫升。2)肌肉注射300毫克磷酸克林霉素后,克林霉素的血药水平在1小时后达到峰值3.3微克/毫升。注射后6小时的血药水平为1.0微克/毫升。3)在4例肺炎患者中,每天肌肉注射300毫克磷酸克林霉素2至4次,持续约14天。该药物对2例支原体肺炎有效;对另1例由肺炎球菌、嗜血杆菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌引起的混合感染相当有效;对第4例副流感嗜血杆菌感染无效。4)服用磷酸克林霉素后未观察到诸如肝脏疾病、肾脏疾病和结肠炎等不良反应。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验