Tonglet R, Soron'gane M, Lembo M, Wa Mukalay M, Dramaix M, Hennart P
School of Public Health, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
World Health Forum. 1993;14(3):275-81.
Two simple methods were employed for evaluating immunization activities in three rural health districts of Zaire, with a view to improving service delivery. One method involves the use of cumulative frequency graphs for monitoring progress at the health centre level towards the achievement of coverage targets. The other requires a clinic-based audit and a population-based survey of children aged 12-23 months to ascertain whether they have been immunized against measles at the appropriate time. These approaches can help to identify operational problems and to motivate the people in charge of immunization at local level.
采用了两种简单方法来评估扎伊尔三个农村卫生区的免疫活动,以期改善服务提供情况。一种方法是使用累积频率图来监测卫生中心层面在实现覆盖目标方面的进展。另一种方法需要进行基于诊所的审计以及对12至23个月大儿童进行基于人群的调查,以确定他们是否在适当时间接种了麻疹疫苗。这些方法有助于识别操作问题,并激励地方负责免疫工作的人员。