[维也纳公立学校学生的疫苗接种状况及社会人口学变量]

[Vaccination status and sociodemographic variables in Viennese public school students].

作者信息

Haidinger G, Haschke F, Vutuc C

机构信息

Abteilung für Epidemiologie, Institut für Tumorbiologie-Krebsforschung der Universität Wien.

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1996;41(3):194-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01305390.

DOI:10.1007/BF01305390

PMID:8767215

Abstract

A representative sample of 585 children, attending 2nd grade elementary school in Vienna, was examined. Vaccination certificates were collected, the parents' attitudes towards recommended vaccinations and data on sociodemographic variables were obtained by questionnaire. Compared to 95.9% of the less educated only 90.4% of the higher educated parents are interested that their children receive all vaccinations recommended (p < 0.01). When the dominant country equals "Austria", parents are more reluctant (p < 0.05) to have their children vaccinated (80.4%), compared to others (former Yugoslavia 92%, Turkey 90.9%, other countries 93.1%). A complete immunization against Diphtheria, Tetanus and Poliomyelitis (DT/OPV) was observed in 65.3% of the children. DT/OPV and additionally Mumps and Measles (MM) in 54% and DT/OPV + MM and Pertussis in 43.8% respectively. The immunization coverage is significantly higher (p < 0.01) in children with the dominant country = Austria (DT/OPV 70.7%, DT/OPV + MM 61.8%, DT/OPV + MM + Pertus sis 51.1%) compared to children from former Yugoslavia (DT/OPV 56.3%, DT/OPV + MM 34.5%, DT/OPV + MM + Pertussis 24.1%), Turkey (DT/OPV 54.5%, DT/OPV + MM 40.9%, DT/OPV + MM + Pertussis 33.3%), and "other countries" (DT/OPV 41.4%, DT/OPV + MM 34.5%, DT/OPV + MM + Pertussis 24.1%).

摘要

对维也纳一所小学二年级的585名儿童进行了抽样检查。收集了疫苗接种证书，通过问卷调查了解了家长对推荐疫苗接种的态度以及社会人口统计学变量数据。与受教育程度较低的家长中95.9%的比例相比，受教育程度较高的家长中只有90.4%希望自己的孩子接种所有推荐疫苗（p<0.01）。当主要国籍为“奥地利”时，与其他国籍（前南斯拉夫92%、土耳其90.9%、其他国家93.1%）相比，家长让孩子接种疫苗的意愿更低（p<0.05）（80.4%）。65.3%的儿童完成了白喉、破伤风和脊髓灰质炎（DT/OPV）的全程免疫。分别有54%的儿童完成了DT/OPV以及额外的腮腺炎和风疹（MM）免疫，43.8%的儿童完成了DT/OPV+MM以及百日咳免疫。主要国籍为奥地利的儿童的免疫接种覆盖率显著更高（p<0.01）（DT/OPV为70.7%，DT/OPV+MM为61.8%，DT/OPV+MM+百日咳为51.1%），相比之下，前南斯拉夫儿童（DT/OPV为56.3%，DT/OPV+MM为34.5%，DT/OPV+MM+百日咳为24.1%）、土耳其儿童（DT/OPV为54.5%，DT/OPV+MM为40.9%，DT/OPV+MM+百日咳为33.3%）以及“其他国家”儿童（DT/OPV为41.4%，DT/OPV+MM为34.5%，DT/OPV+MM+百日咳为24.1%）的免疫接种覆盖率较低。