Fox H E, Yee J M, Weaver J C, Dugan D J, Samson P C
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1977 Apr;73(4):504-10.
Because of frequent failures in nonoperative therapy, we have adopted early surgical drainage of the pericardium in the management of uremic pericardial effusion. This series presents the longest follow-up period of any group of patients with uremic pericardial effusion treated by surgical drainage. There have been no intraoperative deaths and no recurrences. The total hospital mortality rate was 8.3 per cent and the late mortality rate over a 72 month period was 25 per cent. Internal pericardiostomy drainage is a simple yet effective surgical solution to the life-threatening problem of uremic pericardial effusion.
由于非手术治疗频繁失败，我们在尿毒症心包积液的治疗中采用了早期心包手术引流。本系列呈现了接受手术引流治疗的尿毒症心包积液患者组最长的随访期。术中无死亡病例，也无复发情况。医院总死亡率为8.3%，72个月期间的晚期死亡率为25%。心包内造口引流是解决尿毒症心包积液这一危及生命问题的一种简单而有效的手术方法。
