Spätling L
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Bochum, Marienhospital Herne, BRD.
Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch. 1993;33(2):85-91. doi: 10.1159/000272074.
Pregnancy induces a significant decrease of magnesium levels in serum and myometrium of 15%. A 25% increase of magnesium excretion in urine may be the most important reason. Magnesium supplementation during pregnancy seems necessary because it improves maternal health and fetal outcome. Magnesium supplementation reduces the incidence of preterm labour and vaginal haemorrhage. Premature delivery is significantly reduced from 8.2 to 2.8%. Intravenous magnesium application in pharmacological doses is still the therapeutic basis in pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. In gynaecology magnesium relieves premenstrual mood changes and alleviates dysmenorrhoea.
妊娠会导致血清和子宫肌层中的镁水平显著降低15%。尿中镁排泄量增加25%可能是最重要的原因。孕期补充镁似乎很有必要，因为它能改善母亲健康状况和胎儿结局。补充镁可降低早产和阴道出血的发生率。早产率从8.2%显著降至2.8%。药理学剂量的静脉注射镁仍是子痫前期和子痫的治疗基础。在妇科领域，镁可缓解经前情绪变化并减轻痛经。
