Grame C J
C.F. Menninger Memorial Hospital, Topeka, KS.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1993 Summer;57(3):355-61.
Both external and internal containment techniques are useful in treating patients with multiple personality disorder and other dissociative disorders. The author focuses on internal containment using various individualized strategies for helping these patients cope with life and work through past traumas. Because the visual imagery typically used in these strategies varies significantly from patient to patient, the author does not intend to provide an exhaustive description. The techniques are illustrated by case examples from the author's clinical practice.
外部和内部控制技术在治疗多重人格障碍及其他解离性障碍患者时均有用处。作者着重于使用各种个体化策略进行内部控制，以帮助这些患者应对生活并克服过去的创伤。由于这些策略中通常使用的视觉意象在患者之间差异很大，作者并不打算进行详尽描述。文中通过作者临床实践中的案例对这些技术进行了说明。
