A randomised controlled trial of psychotherapy in patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome.

Patients with chronic, refractory irritable bowel syndrome (n = 102) were entered into a randomised controlled trial of psychotherapy versus supportive listening. Independent physical and psychological assessments were carried out at the beginning and end of the 12-week trial. For women, psychotherapy was found to be superior to supportive listening, in terms of an improvement in both physical and psychological symptoms. There was a similar trend for men, but this did not reach significance. Following completion of the trial, patients in the control group were offered psychotherapy; 33 accepted and following treatment experienced a marked improvement in their symptoms; ten declined. At follow-up one year later, those patients who had received psychotherapy remained well, patients who had dropped out of the trial were unwell with severe symptoms, and most of the controls who declined psychotherapy had relapsed. This study shows that psychotherapy is feasible and effective in the majority of irritable bowel syndrome patients with chronic symptoms unresponsive to medical treatment.