绝经后卵巢囊肿：保守治疗可行吗？

Ovarian cysts in the postmenopause: is a conservative treatment feasible?

作者信息

Framarino Dei Malatesta M L, Veneziano M, Piccioni M G, Pecorini F, Gaveglia A, Felici A, Marzetti L

机构信息

III Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università di Roma La Sapienza.

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1993;20(3):151-8.

PMID:8403422

Abstract

The incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer reaches a peak between the ages of 50 and 59 years. Therefore any ovarian enlargement in the postmenopause has been treated up to now with prompt surgical exploration. Recently the reliability of ultrasound has allowed a conservative management of small unilocular ovarian cysts even in the postmenopause. The Authors report here their experience on benign masses in postmenopausal women, and discuss the feasibility of ultrasound-guided aspiration of small, anechoic adnexal cysts.

摘要

上皮性卵巢癌的发病率在50至59岁之间达到峰值。因此，迄今为止，绝经后出现的任何卵巢增大均需通过及时的手术探查进行治疗。最近，超声检查的可靠性使得即使在绝经后，对于小的单房性卵巢囊肿也可以采取保守治疗。本文作者在此报告他们对绝经后女性良性肿块的治疗经验，并讨论超声引导下抽吸小的无回声附件囊肿的可行性。