Hildingsson C, Hietala S O, Toolanen G, Björnebrink J
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Injury. 1993 Aug;24(7):467-70. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90152-v.
Skeletal injuries may be overlooked in multiply-injured patients. Skeletal scintigraphy, a very sensitive indicator of skeletal injuries, may give complementary information. We therefore performed scintigraphic screening in 20 patients with multiple injuries. In all, 38 fractures were diagnosed by plain skeletal radiography, and were also visualized scintigraphically. Furthermore, scintigraphy revealed a fracture of the pelvis in one patient and a tibial plateau fracture in another. Scintigraphy was, however, negative in three patients; two with fractures of the transverse processes in the lumbar spine and one with a cervical spine fracture of the articular processes with dislocation. The use of scintigraphy as a screening method in patients with multiple injuries may be helpful in the diagnosis of skeletal injuries. However, fractures of the vertebral column were not always visualized, possibly because of technically inadequate examinations in injured patients unable to co-operate.
在多发伤患者中,骨骼损伤可能被忽视。骨骼闪烁扫描作为骨骼损伤的一个非常敏感的指标,可能会提供补充信息。因此,我们对20例多发伤患者进行了闪烁扫描筛查。总共通过普通骨骼X线摄影诊断出38处骨折,这些骨折在闪烁扫描中也清晰可见。此外,闪烁扫描还发现1例骨盆骨折和另1例胫骨平台骨折。然而,有3例患者闪烁扫描结果为阴性;2例腰椎横突骨折,1例颈椎关节突骨折伴脱位。在多发伤患者中使用闪烁扫描作为筛查方法可能有助于骨骼损伤的诊断。然而,脊柱骨折并非总能被显示出来,这可能是由于受伤患者无法配合,导致检查技术上不充分。