Watanabe H, Chigira M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
Int Orthop. 1993;17(4):248-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00194190.
We report five cases of irregularity of the apophysis of the ischial tuberosity (Kremser's disease). In four, plain radiographs showed that the density of the radiolucent area increased within several months of a minor injury. Serial computerised tomography demonstrated new bone formation across the widened apophyseal plate, although there was no change in the shape or density of the apophysis itself. The separation repaired and remodelled spontaneously within a year. In one case, CT showed that the apophyseal ossification centre was smaller than that on the opposite side. Our findings showed that in four cases the irregularity of the apophysis of the ischial tuberosity may have been caused by an avulsion fracture, but the appearance in the fifth case was a normal variant of the ossification centre.
我们报告了5例坐骨结节骨骺不规则(克雷姆泽氏病)的病例。其中4例,普通X线片显示,轻微损伤后数月内,透亮区密度增加。连续计算机断层扫描显示,尽管骨骺本身的形状和密度没有变化,但在增宽的骨骺板上有新骨形成。分离在一年内自发修复并重塑。1例病例中,CT显示骨骺骨化中心小于对侧。我们的研究结果表明,4例坐骨结节骨骺不规则可能由撕脱性骨折引起,但第5例的表现是骨化中心的正常变异。