Palmer S E
New Jersey Equine Clinic, Clarksburg 08510.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993 Jul 15;203(2):279-83.
Laparoscopic laser instrumentation and endoscopic stapling techniques were used to perform 10 unilateral ovariectomy procedures on 5 standing Thoroughbred mares. In all instances, mares had a clinically normal reproductive tract and estrous cycle, and ovariectomy was performed to eliminate regular estrous behavior. All procedures were accompanied by minimal trauma and uncomplicated postoperative recovery. Mares were able to resume normal activity 2 weeks after surgery. Regular estrous behavior was eliminated in all 5 mares, although 1 mare continued to have signs of estrous behavior occasionally after the bilateral ovariectomy. Advantages of standing laparoscopic laser ovariectomy over open laparotomy or colpotomy techniques included minimal surgical morbidity, decreased postoperative discomfort, and rapid, uncomplicated healing. Disadvantages of laparoscopic laser ovariectomy included cost of specialized equipment, need for advanced training in laser and laparoscopic surgery, and increased operative time.
采用腹腔镜激光器械和内镜吻合技术，对5匹站立的纯种母马进行了10次单侧卵巢切除术。在所有情况下，母马的生殖道和发情周期临床正常，进行卵巢切除术以消除正常的发情行为。所有手术创伤极小，术后恢复顺利。母马术后2周能够恢复正常活动。所有5匹母马的正常发情行为均被消除，尽管1匹母马在双侧卵巢切除术后偶尔仍有发情行为迹象。站立式腹腔镜激光卵巢切除术相对于开放式剖腹术或阴道切开术的优点包括手术发病率极低、术后不适减轻以及愈合迅速且顺利。腹腔镜激光卵巢切除术的缺点包括专用设备成本高、需要激光和腹腔镜手术的高级培训以及手术时间增加。
