Hendrickson Dean A
American College of Veterinary Surgeons, USA ; College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
ISRN Vet Sci. 2012 Oct 24;2012:492650. doi: 10.5402/2012/492650. Print 2012.
Minimally invasive surgery in the human was first identified in mid 900's. The procedure as is more commonly practiced now was first reported in 1912. There have been many advances and new techniques developed in the past 100 years. Equine laparoscopy, was first reported in the 1970's, and similarly has undergone much transformation in the last 40 years. It is now considered the standard of care in many surgical techniques such as cryptorchidectomy, ovariectomy, nephrosplenic space ablation, standing abdominal exploratory, and many other reproductive surgeries. This manuscript describes the history of minimally invasive surgery, and highlights many of the techniques that are currently performed in equine surgery. Special attention is given to instrumentation, ligating techniques, and the surgical principles of equine minimally invasive surgery.
人类的微创手术最早在9世纪中叶被确认。如今更常见的这种手术方法最早于1912年被报道。在过去的100年里有了许多进展并开发了新技术。马的腹腔镜检查最早于20世纪70年代被报道，同样在过去40年里也经历了很大的变革。现在它在许多外科手术技术中被视为标准治疗方法，如隐睾切除术、卵巢切除术、肾脾间隙消融术、站立式腹部探查术以及许多其他生殖手术。本文描述了微创手术的历史，并重点介绍了目前在马外科手术中所采用的许多技术。特别关注了器械、结扎技术以及马微创手术的手术原则。
