Delashaw J B, Jane J A, Kassell N F, Luce C
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland.
J Neurosurg. 1993 Oct;79(4):615-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1993.79.4.0615.
The authors describe a new and rapid method to safely perform a supraorbital craniotomy. This technique can be used when tumor does not invade the orbital roof. Previous descriptions of the supraorbital craniotomy involved exposure of the frontal sinus by removing its anterior wall and using the Gigli saw to separate the orbital roof. This new approach avoids removal of the anterior sinus wall and separates the supraorbital bone flap from the calvaria by fracturing the anterior orbital roof forward. In addition, a method for harvesting a laterally based pericranium and muscle pedicle that contains a section of contralateral temporalis muscle is described. This vascularized pedicle can be used for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks or bone defects along the anterior fossa floor and orbit.
作者描述了一种安全实施眶上开颅术的新的快速方法。当肿瘤未侵犯眶顶时可采用该技术。以往对眶上开颅术的描述包括通过切除额窦前壁暴露额窦,并使用线锯分离眶顶。这种新方法避免了切除鼻窦前壁,通过向前折断眶顶前部将眶上骨瓣与颅骨分离。此外,还描述了一种获取包含对侧颞肌部分的带蒂帽状腱膜和肌肉蒂的方法。该带血管蒂可用于修复沿前颅窝底和眼眶的脑脊液漏或骨缺损。