Micklewright S
Alcohol Treatment Unit, RNH Haslar.
J R Nav Med Serv. 1993 Spring;79(1):29-31.
This paper offers a brief outline of the current Royal Naval policy on alcohol abuse. It starts by setting the Navy's problem in the context of a widespread social phenomenon. Attention is then drawn to the peculiar stressors of a military environment which may contribute to the development of problems in certain individuals. From this introduction, the practical implications of the policy are made explicit. This has two main strands; education and dealing with problem drinkers. The use of education to prevent the development of alcohol-related difficulties at a general, whole force and specific divisional/management level is described. The identification and management of problem drinkers is also outlined. This is followed by a discussion of the policy which concludes with the listing of its strengths as perceived by its operators.
本文简要概述了英国皇家海军目前关于酗酒问题的政策。文章开篇将海军的这一问题置于广泛的社会现象背景之中。接着，文中提到了军事环境中特有的压力源，这些压力源可能会促使某些人出现相关问题。基于此介绍，该政策的实际影响得以明确。这主要有两条主线：教育和应对酗酒者。文中描述了如何通过教育在全军及特定部门/管理层面预防与酒精相关问题的发生。同时，也概述了对酗酒者的识别与管理。随后是对该政策的讨论，最后列出了政策实施者所认为的政策优势。
