MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Oct 22;42(41):797-8.
Heavy spring and summer rains during 1993 caused flooding by both the Mississippi and Missouri rivers and by streams in 84 of the 115 counties in Missouri; all 84 were declared federal disaster areas. The Mississippi River attained flood stage during July 15-August 2, and the Missouri River, during July 25-August 2; a total of 2,060,757 acres were submerged, and approximately 60,000 persons throughout Missouri were displaced (National Weather Service, unpublished data, 1993). At the request of the Missouri Department of Health, CDC provided assistance in implementing a surveillance system to monitor flood-related injuries and illnesses in the affected areas. This report presents preliminary findings of these surveillance efforts.
1993年春夏两季暴雨频繁,密西西比河和密苏里河以及密苏里州115个县中的84个县的溪流均发生洪水;这84个县全部被宣布为联邦灾区。密西西比河在7月15日至8月2日期间达到洪水水位,密苏里河在7月25日至8月2日期间达到洪水水位;共有2,060,757英亩土地被淹没,密苏里州各地约60,000人被迫撤离(国家气象局,未公布数据,1993年)。应密苏里州卫生部的请求,疾病预防控制中心协助实施了一个监测系统,以监测受灾地区与洪水相关的伤害和疾病。本报告介绍了这些监测工作的初步结果。