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与洪水相关的死亡情况——佐治亚州,1994年7月4日至14日

Flood-related mortality--Georgia, July 4-14, 1994.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1994 Jul 29;43(29):526-30.

PMID:8028573
Abstract

On July 3, 1994, tropical storm Alberto struck the Florida panhandle with maximum sustained winds of 60 miles per hour. On July 4, as the center of the storm deteriorated over Columbus, Georgia, a cold front pushed through Alabama and southwestern Georgia from the northwest, producing warm, moist air and unstable weather resulting in heavy, prolonged thunderstorms. Rainfall totals in some areas of south central Georgia were 12-15 inches during a 24-hour period; Americus, Georgia, recorded 24 inches on July 6 (W. Zaleski, National Weather Service, personal communication, 1994). Several rivers, cresting up to 20 feet above flood stage, inundated major portions of the state. Flood waters forced closure of 175 roads in 30 counties, and more than 100 dams and recreational watersheds were either damaged or destroyed. Forty-three (27%) of Georgia's 159 counties were declared federal disaster areas, and seven additional counties were declared state disaster areas. This report summarizes preliminary findings of surveillance for deaths associated with the floods.

摘要

1994年7月3日,热带风暴阿尔贝托袭击了佛罗里达州狭长地带,持续风速达到每小时60英里。7月4日,随着风暴中心在佐治亚州哥伦布市上空减弱,一股冷锋从西北方向穿过阿拉巴马州和佐治亚州西南部,带来温暖潮湿的空气和不稳定天气,引发了持续时间较长的强雷暴。佐治亚州中南部部分地区在24小时内降雨量达12至15英寸;佐治亚州阿梅里克斯在7月6日记录到24英寸降雨量(W. 扎莱斯基,国家气象局,个人通信,1994年)。多条河流的水位比洪水警戒线高出20英尺,淹没了该州大部分地区。洪水迫使30个县的175条道路关闭,100多座水坝和休闲集水区遭到破坏或损毁。佐治亚州159个县中有43个(27%)被宣布为联邦灾区,另有7个县被宣布为州灾区。本报告总结了与洪水相关死亡情况监测的初步结果。

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