20世纪90年代婴儿期的结核病。

Tuberculosis in infancy in the 1990s.

作者信息

Rosenfeld E A, Hageman J R, Yogev R

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993 Oct;40(5):1087-103. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38625-4.

DOI:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38625-4

PMID:8414712

Abstract

In 1990, 25,701 cases of tuberculosis (TB) were reported in the United States, the largest annual increase since 1953. Children younger than 15 years of age accounted for 1596 new cases. The resurgence of TB can largely be contributed to the HIV epidemic. The clinical course, diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of TB in the perinatal period and in infancy are discussed in view of the epidemics of HIV and TB in the adult population.

摘要

1990年，美国报告了25701例结核病病例，这是自1953年以来年度增幅最大的一年。15岁以下儿童有1596例新发病例。结核病的再度流行很大程度上可归因于艾滋病流行。鉴于成人中艾滋病和结核病的流行情况，本文讨论了围产期和婴儿期结核病的临床病程、诊断、治疗及预防。