Shimada M
1st Department of Radiology, Toho University School of Medicine.
Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1993 Sep 25;53(9):1040-6.
Using X-ray VTR motion analysis to diagnose a total of 103 cervical dysphagial cases, we obtained the following conclusions. Among these dysphagial cases, there were only 32 cases (31%) of clear organic or functional disease which we commonly considered to be the cause of dysphagia, and there were no less than 71 cases (69%) in which we could not identify the cause of the dysphagia. In 29 of these 71 cases, recording conditions of whole esophageal systole and diastole through the passage of contrast medium (Barium) were insufficient. We compared the remaining 42 cases with 42 normal cases, focussing on the lower esophagocardiac movement. In these dysphagial cases, angle of barium inflow tended to steepen statistically, and Barium discharge of the ampulla was tended towards incomplete discharge. In conclusion, this method is thought to contribute to the diagnosis of dysphagial cases except clear organic or functional diseases which we commonly consider to be the cause of the dysphagia.
通过X射线录像机运动分析对总共103例颈椎吞咽困难病例进行诊断,我们得出以下结论。在这些吞咽困难病例中,只有32例(31%)明确的器质性或功能性疾病,这些疾病通常被认为是吞咽困难的原因,而有不少于71例(69%)我们无法确定吞咽困难的原因。在这71例中的29例中,通过造影剂(钡剂)通过时记录整个食管收缩和舒张的情况不充分。我们将其余42例与42例正常病例进行比较,重点关注食管下贲门运动。在这些吞咽困难病例中,钡剂流入角度在统计学上趋于变陡,壶腹的钡剂排出倾向于不完全排出。总之,除了我们通常认为是吞咽困难原因的明确器质性或功能性疾病外,这种方法被认为有助于吞咽困难病例的诊断。