Keller G, Schmidt T, Siegert A
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1977 Feb;115(1):9-12.
Calculations of the relative volume-dose for 1 and 4-month-old infants yielded a ratio of 1:2. Measurements in the phantom and newborns yielded a surface incidence dose for newborns of 1/400 of the annual environmental radiation surface incidence dose (with optimal radiographic technique). The radiation risk of the pelviogram for newborns and during the first three month period can be justified. Indicated radiographic examination for diagnostic clarification of dysplasia of the hip should not be omitted during the first three months period.
对1个月和4个月大婴儿的相对体积剂量计算得出比例为1:2。在体模和新生儿中的测量结果显示,新生儿的表面入射剂量为年度环境辐射表面入射剂量的1/400(采用最佳放射成像技术时)。新生儿骨盆造影的辐射风险以及头三个月期间的辐射风险是合理的。在头三个月期间,不应省略为明确诊断髋关节发育异常而进行的指示性放射检查。