Robertson G S, Burton P R, Haynes I G
George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, Warwickshire.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1993 Jan;75(1):30-3.
Over the course of this century it has become apparent that there is no longer any rationale behind the old-established advice to rest for several weeks after hernia repair. It was our impression that such advice continues to be widely accepted, and we therefore sent questionnaires to 100 recently appointed consultant surgeons, 400 of their patients and 200 recently established partners in general practice to assess current practices. Our findings show that surgeons advised a mean of 4.4 weeks off work and GPs 6.2 weeks off-work, in both cases the period varying with the nature of the patient's occupation. Patients actually took a mean of 7.0 weeks off work. The wide variation reflects the lack of evidence that an early return to work after hernia repair causes any detrimental effect. We believe that this should be explained to patients, who should be free to return to work as soon as they feel comfortable. Such a policy could substantially decrease the current loss of productivity.
在本世纪,很明显,传统的疝气修复术后休息数周的建议已毫无道理可言。我们感觉这样的建议仍被广泛接受,因此我们向100位新任命的顾问外科医生、他们的400名患者以及200位新成立的全科医生合作伙伴发放了问卷,以评估当前的做法。我们的研究结果显示,外科医生建议平均休假4.4周,全科医生建议休假6.2周,在这两种情况下,休假时长都因患者职业性质而异。患者实际平均休假7.0周。这种巨大差异反映出缺乏证据表明疝气修复术后过早重返工作会产生任何有害影响。我们认为应该向患者解释这一点,患者应在感觉舒适时即可自由重返工作。这样的政策可以大幅减少当前生产力的损失。