Nettelbladt P, Hansson L, Borgquist L
Swedish Foundation for Occupational Health and Safety for State Employees, Malmo.
J Occup Med. 1993 Jan;35(1):53-6.
Purposes of the present study were to report prevalence data of and background factors to mental health problems in Swedish state employees attending occupational health care as compared to primary care patients. The Hopkins Symptom Check List (HSCL-25) was administered to a sample of 39 patients. For comparative reasons, 39 patients matched for sex and age were selected from a primary care sample of 388 patients. The frequency of mental health problems was 33% in occupational health care and 26% in primary care. Patients with mental health problems in both samples presented a diffuse psychosomatic clinical picture and reported a higher degree of loneliness. State employees with mental health problems reported a higher frequency of work-related problems.
本研究的目的是报告与初级保健患者相比,在职业卫生保健机构就诊的瑞典国家雇员心理健康问题的患病率数据及相关背景因素。对39名患者样本进行了霍普金斯症状清单(HSCL - 25)测试。出于比较目的,从388名初级保健患者样本中选取了39名年龄和性别匹配的患者。职业卫生保健机构中存在心理健康问题的患者比例为33%,初级保健机构中为26%。两个样本中存在心理健康问题的患者均呈现出弥散性的心身临床表现,且报告的孤独程度更高。存在心理健康问题的国家雇员报告的工作相关问题频率更高。