Robertson M M, Channon S, Baker J, Flynn D
Department of Psychiatry, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London.
Br J Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;162:114-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.162.1.114.
The present study compares adults with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) with depressed adults and normal controls on questionnaires measuring obsessionality, depression, and anxiety. The GTS and depressed groups scored significantly higher than the normal controls on all measures. The GTS subjects had similar scores on measures of obsessionality to those of the depressed subjects, but significantly lower scores on measures of depression and anxiety. This suggests that obsessionality is a prominent feature of GTS, and that the psychopathological profile is different to that of patients with major depressive disorder.
本研究通过问卷调查,比较了患有 Gilles de la Tourette 综合征(GTS)的成年人与抑郁症成年人及正常对照组在强迫观念、抑郁和焦虑方面的情况。GTS 组和抑郁症组在所有测量指标上的得分均显著高于正常对照组。GTS 受试者在强迫观念测量指标上的得分与抑郁症受试者相似,但在抑郁和焦虑测量指标上的得分显著更低。这表明强迫观念是 GTS 的一个突出特征,且其心理病理特征与重度抑郁症患者不同。