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一种用于对肌肉骨骼系统肿瘤手术治疗后重建手术进行功能评估的系统。

A system for the functional evaluation of reconstructive procedures after surgical treatment of tumors of the musculoskeletal system.

作者信息

Enneking W F, Dunham W, Gebhardt M C, Malawar M, Pritchard D J

机构信息

University of Florida, Gainesville.

出版信息

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 Jan(286):241-6.

PMID:8425352
Abstract

The need for a standardized system of end result reporting of various surgical alternatives after limb salvaging and ablative procedures for musculoskeletal tumors was clearly recognized during the first International Symposium on Limb Salvage (ISOLS) in 1981. During the ensuing four biannual symposia, there has been an ongoing developmental experience with a system extensively field tested in 1989 by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS). This system of functional evaluation has been adopted by the MSTS and ISOLS for their joint studies and program presentation. In brief, the system assigns numerical values (0-5) for each of six categories: pain, and function and emotional acceptance in upper and lower extremities; supports, and walking and gait in the lower extremity; and hand positioning, and dexterity and lifting ability in the upper extremity. Demographic information and a patient satisfaction component is included. A numerical score and percent rating is calculated to allow for comparison of results. The system has been field tested in 220 patients with low (+/-) interobserver variability. It was well accepted by the participants, and its usage is recommended by the MSTS to facilitate valid comparative end result studies of musculoskeletal tumor reconstructions.

摘要

1981年第一届国际保肢研讨会(ISOLS)明确认识到,对于肌肉骨骼肿瘤保肢和截肢手术后各种手术选择,需要一个标准化的最终结果报告系统。在随后的四次两年一度的研讨会上,一直在开发一个系统,该系统于1989年由肌肉骨骼肿瘤学会(MSTS)进行了广泛的实地测试。这个功能评估系统已被MSTS和ISOLS采用,用于他们的联合研究和项目展示。简而言之,该系统为六个类别中的每一个类别赋予数值(0 - 5):疼痛、上下肢的功能和情感接受度;下肢的支撑、行走和步态;上肢的手位、灵活性和举力。还包括人口统计学信息和患者满意度部分。计算出一个数值分数和百分比评分,以便比较结果。该系统已在220名患者中进行了实地测试,观察者间变异性较低(+/-)。它受到了参与者的广泛认可,MSTS建议使用该系统,以促进肌肉骨骼肿瘤重建的有效比较性最终结果研究。

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