Pennell D J, Underwood S R, Longmore D B
Magnetic Resonance Unit, Royal Brompton National Heart and Lung Hospitals, London, United Kingdom.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 1993 Jan-Feb;3(1):13-9. doi: 10.1002/jmri.1880030104.
The assessment of left ventricular wall motion with cine magnetic resonance imaging in the cardiac long axes is useful; however, image quality is limited by reduced signal intensity due to saturation of blood flowing predominantly in plane. Twenty subjects were studied to evaluate the effects of gadopentetate dimeglumine on contrast between blood and myocardium. Contrast improved significantly on contrast agent-enhanced images in the long axes, at both end-systole (vertical axis, +62%, P < .0001; horizontal axis, +67%, P < .0001) and end-diastole (vertical axis, +50%, P < .0001; horizontal axis, +26%, P < .004). The increase in the short axis was less and significant only at end-systole (+25%, P < .0001). Subjective scoring of the cines also showed a significant and clinically useful improvement in the long axes (P < .0001 for both) on contrast-enhanced images. Improved contrast was most evident for 10 minutes after injection, but persisted for up to 20 minutes at end-systole in the long axes. Gadopentetate dimeglumine is useful for cine imaging of left ventricular wall motion when saturation effects prevent adequate clinical assessment.
利用心脏长轴电影磁共振成像评估左心室壁运动是有用的;然而,由于主要在平面内流动的血液饱和导致信号强度降低,图像质量受到限制。对20名受试者进行了研究,以评估钆喷酸葡胺对血液与心肌之间对比度的影响。在长轴上的造影剂增强图像上,收缩末期(垂直轴,+62%,P <.0001;水平轴,+67%,P <.0001)和舒张末期(垂直轴,+50%,P <.0001;水平轴,+26%,P <.004)的对比度均显著改善。短轴的增加较少,仅在收缩末期有显著增加(+25%,P <.0001)。电影的主观评分也显示,在造影剂增强图像上,长轴有显著且临床上有用的改善(两者P均<.0001)。注射后10分钟内对比度改善最为明显,但在长轴收缩末期可持续长达20分钟。当饱和效应妨碍充分的临床评估时,钆喷酸葡胺对左心室壁运动的电影成像有用。