Knoche E, Traub E, Dick W
Anaesthesist. 1977 Feb;26(2):85-93.
74 patients, undergoing gynaecological operations under neuroleptanesthesia were subdivided into 4 groups, each receiving Naloxone in different doses postoperatively. For a longer period of time tidal volume, respiratory rate, minute ventilation, blood gas volues and pain index were recorded. From the results one can conclude that 0.1-0.2 mg Naloxone i.v. seems to be the most effective dose to reverse opiate-induced respiratory depression. The initial i.v. dose should be followed by an i.m. dose of 0.2 mg, if required.
74例接受神经安定镇痛麻醉下妇科手术的患者被分为4组,每组术后接受不同剂量的纳洛酮。在较长一段时间内记录潮气量、呼吸频率、每分通气量、血气值和疼痛指数。从结果可以得出结论,静脉注射0.1 - 0.2毫克纳洛酮似乎是逆转阿片类药物引起的呼吸抑制最有效的剂量。如果需要,静脉注射初始剂量后应肌肉注射0.2毫克。