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多巴胺对完整及垂体切除的食用蛙(Rana esculenta)睾丸活动的调节作用

Dopamine regulation of testicular activity in intact and hypophysectomized frogs, Rana esculenta.

作者信息

Minucci S, Fasano S, D'Antonio M, Pierantoni R

机构信息

Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Funzioni Biologiche Integrate F. Bottazzi, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Experientia. 1993 Jan 15;49(1):65-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01928792.

Abstract

In intact frogs, both GnRHA and L-dopa were able to increase testicular and plasma androgen levels and to induce spermiation. The dopamine antagonist pimozide inhibited both the effects of L-dopa but not those of GnRHa. Hypophysectomy reduced androgen levels, but spermiation was still induced by both GnRHa and L-dopa, suggesting that these agents can directly influence the testis through a route not involving the pars distalis. Again, pimozide antagonised spermiation induced by L-dopa but not that induced by GnRHa.

摘要

在完整的青蛙中,促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRHA)和左旋多巴(L-dopa)均能够提高睾丸和血浆中的雄激素水平,并诱导精子排出。多巴胺拮抗剂匹莫齐特抑制了L-dopa的两种作用,但不抑制GnRHa的作用。垂体切除降低了雄激素水平,但GnRHa和L-dopa仍能诱导精子排出,这表明这些药物可通过不涉及远侧部的途径直接影响睾丸。同样,匹莫齐特拮抗L-dopa诱导的精子排出,但不拮抗GnRHa诱导的精子排出。

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