Deffond D, Durif F, Tournilhac M
Clinique Neurologique, Hôpital Fontmaure, Chamalieres, France.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;56(1):101-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.1.101.
The efficacy of two routes of apomorphine, subcutaneous (SC) and sublingual (SL), successively administered in 7 Parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations, was compared in reducing the daily duration of "off" phases. The mean duration of SC and SL treatment was 7.7 and 6.8 months respectively. The mean time spent in "off" phase was 55% after SC and 68% after SL treatment. The mean time before turning "on" after an "off" period was 14 minutes after SC and 28 minutes after SL treatment. Two patients developed stomatitis after SL route. SL apomorphine may be helpful in the treatment of motor fluctuations in PD.
比较了皮下(SC)和舌下(SL)两种阿扑吗啡给药途径先后用于7例有运动波动的帕金森病患者时,减少每日“关”期持续时间的疗效。SC和SL治疗的平均持续时间分别为7.7个月和6.8个月。SC治疗后“关”期的平均时间为55%,SL治疗后为68%。“关”期后“开”动前的平均时间,SC治疗后为14分钟,SL治疗后为28分钟。2例患者经SL途径给药后出现口腔炎。舌下阿扑吗啡可能有助于治疗帕金森病的运动波动。