Lobos-Wild R
Centre Médico-Psychologique, Kanton Jura, Delémont.
Psyche (Stuttg). 1993 Jan;47(1):82-101.
The author reports on his therapeutic activity with delinquent youngsters in a Swiss penal institution where the principle of pedagogical "correction" has been eschewed in favour of that of a therapeutic community. He traces the success of this institution largely to the fact that the formation of psychoanalytically oriented, theme-centered groups acts as a factor militating against splitting processes among the therapists themselves. In the author's view, delinquency derives from narcissistic and borderline disorders, discussed here with reference to Kohut and Kernberg.
作者报告了他在瑞士一所 penal 机构中对违法青少年的治疗活动,在该机构中,教学“矫正”原则已被摒弃,取而代之的是治疗社区的原则。他将这个机构的成功很大程度上归因于这样一个事实,即以精神分析为导向、以主题为中心的团体的形成起到了抑制治疗师自身分裂过程的作用。在作者看来,犯罪源于自恋和边缘性障碍,本文参照科胡特和克恩伯格对此进行了讨论。 (注:“penal”常见释义为“刑事的;刑罚的” ,这里结合语境翻译为“ penal 机构” ,可根据实际情况进一步调整为更准确表述,比如“刑罚机构”等 )