Shearer S L, Adams G K
Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
Am Fam Physician. 1993 Feb 1;47(2):435-43.
While pharmacotherapy is often necessary to effectively treat depression, many depressed patients do not fully respond to, or will not cooperate with, medication trials. Nonpharmacologic interventions such as patient and family education, self-help efforts, cognitive therapy, family involvement and behavioral scheduling may, in various combinations, provide either primary or adjunctive treatment for mild to moderate depression. Family physicians can adapt these techniques to the primary care setting. Recent changes in the economic climate as it affects the availability of psychiatric care have magnified the role of primary care physicians in the treatment of depression.
虽然药物治疗通常是有效治疗抑郁症所必需的,但许多抑郁症患者对药物试验没有充分反应或不愿配合。非药物干预措施,如患者及家属教育、自助努力、认知疗法、家庭参与和行为安排,以各种组合方式可为轻至中度抑郁症提供主要治疗或辅助治疗。家庭医生可将这些技术应用于初级保健环境。近期经济形势的变化影响了精神科护理的可及性,这凸显了初级保健医生在抑郁症治疗中的作用。