Wetzler S, Marlowe D B
Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Psychopathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center.
J Pers Assess. 1993 Feb;60(1):1-31. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6001_1.
We examined the usefulness of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), the original and revised versions of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI and MCMI-II), and the Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R) for the diagnosis and assessment of depression, mania, and psychosis in a heterogeneous group of 272 psychiatric inpatients. We examined the following: diagnostic efficiency of single scales at specified cutoff scores for these conditions, multidimensional test profiles, MMPI high-point codes, and associated MCMI and MCMI-II personality disorders. The reported findings are discussed in terms of how these tests may and may not be used to answer particular assessment questions and what the self-report vantage contributes to the entire clinical assessment process.
我们在272名异质性精神科住院患者中，检验了明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）、米隆临床多轴调查表的原始版和修订版（MCMI和MCMI-II）以及症状自评量表90修订版（SCL-90-R）对抑郁症、躁狂症和精神病的诊断及评估作用。我们检验了以下内容：这些量表在特定临界分数下对这些病症的诊断效率、多维测试剖面图、MMPI高点编码以及相关的MCMI和MCMI-II人格障碍。我们根据这些测试如何能以及不能用于回答特定评估问题，以及自我报告优势对整个临床评估过程的贡献，对所报告的研究结果进行了讨论。
