[A modification of the Aulhorn flicker test with results of physiological and pathological conditions].

The Aulhorn flicker test measures the subjective brightness of various frequencies of flickering light. We modified an Aulhorn flicker test with light emitting diode (LED) and the results of 21 normal eyes and 18 affected eyes (7 eyes with idiopathic optic neuritis, one eye with rhinogenous optic neuropathy (ethmoid sinus mucocele), two eyes with preoperative pituitary tumor, one eye with empty sella, one eye with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, one eye with syphilitic optic neuritis, five eyes with primary open angle glaucoma) were presented. All normal eyes showed the Brücke-Bartley effect which refers to an enhanced subjective brightness at lower frequencies. Six eyes with idiopathic optic neuritis and one eye with rhinogenous optic neuropathy in the acute stage demonstrated the Aulhorn effect which refers to a reduced subjective brightness at lower frequencies. Four eyes with the Aulhorn effect that were followed up showed less prominent Aulhorn effect. One eye with idiopathic optic neuritis and 10 eyes with other conditions did not show the Aulhorn effect. It was suggested that the modified Aulhorn flicker test with LED is a useful method for diagnosis of optic neuritis in the acute stage.