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将症状转化为助力:创伤后症状的应对方法

Turning symptoms into allies: utilization approaches with posttraumatic symptoms.

作者信息

Phillips M

出版信息

Am J Clin Hypn. 1993 Jan;35(3):179-89. doi: 10.1080/00029157.1993.10403002.

DOI:10.1080/00029157.1993.10403002
PMID:8434564
Abstract

Adult patients with symptoms connected to the trauma of childhood sexual abuse often present in therapy with multiple symptoms and life difficulties and offer a challenge to even the most experienced clinician. In this paper, I describe my work with three such patients who were crippled in different ways by symptoms that had proved resistant to years of various therapeutic interventions. In every case, I accepted and utilized these symptoms as positive resources for successful and rapid change. Patients were then taught self-utilization approaches which allowed them to sustain and extend initial improvements. I conclude that the indirect utilization principle introduced by Milton Erickson provides an effective method to use in approaching some of the more persistent patterns of posttraumatic symptomatology related to childhood sexual abuse.

摘要

成年患者若出现与童年性虐待创伤相关的症状,在接受治疗时往往会呈现出多种症状和生活困扰,这对即便经验最为丰富的临床医生而言也是一项挑战。在本文中,我描述了我与三位此类患者的工作经历,他们因多年来各种治疗干预均未起效的症状而以不同方式陷入困境。在每个案例中,我都将这些症状接纳并当作实现成功且快速改变的积极资源加以利用。随后我教导患者自我利用的方法,使他们能够维持并扩展最初取得的改善效果。我得出结论,米尔顿·埃里克森提出的间接利用原则为处理一些与童年性虐待相关的更为持久的创伤后症状模式提供了一种有效的方法。

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