Asato F, Nakatani K, Matayoshi Y, Katekawa Y, Chinen K
Department of Anaesthesia, Okinawa Chubu Hospital, Japan.
Anaesthesia. 1993 Jan;48(1):46-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb06791.x.
We report an unusual development of motor blockade following the subdural injection of local anaesthetic during attempted continuous lumbar epidural anaesthesia. Four characteristic features of subdural block, extensive spread, segmental distribution, delayed onset, and short duration of motor blockade were all features of the case. The patient had gradual development of complete motor blockade in the left upper extremity, incomplete in the right upper extremity, but absence of motor blockade in the lower extremities. The duration of complete motor blockade was 10 min in the hand and 35 min in the arm. The spread of contrast medium in the subdural space revealed the extent and degree of motor blockade.
我们报告了1例在尝试连续腰段硬膜外麻醉时硬膜下注射局部麻醉药后出现的异常运动阻滞情况。硬膜下阻滞的4个特征性表现,即广泛扩散、节段性分布、起效延迟和运动阻滞持续时间短,均为此病例的特点。患者左上肢逐渐出现完全性运动阻滞,右上肢不完全性运动阻滞,而双下肢无运动阻滞。手部完全性运动阻滞持续时间为10分钟,手臂为35分钟。造影剂在硬膜下间隙的扩散显示了运动阻滞的范围和程度。