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儿童白内障:评估中的摄影方法

Cataract in childhood: photograph methods in assessment.

作者信息

Brown N

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Feb;61(2):135-40. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.2.135.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.61.2.135
PMID:843511
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1042898/
Abstract

The slit-lamp examination of the child's lens with cataract can yield useful prognostic signs, especially when this is supplemented by slit-image photography and measurement. A normal lens size for the subject's age is a good prognostic sign and is usually associated with a static cataract or with very slow deterioration in a developmental cataract. A small lens and absence of the anterior subcapsular clear zone are each associated with progressive cataract. Nuclear lamellar cataracts are shown to become smaller in diameter with time, which favours medical treatment with mydriasis.

摘要

对患有白内障的儿童进行裂隙灯检查可得出有用的预后体征,尤其是当辅以裂隙图像摄影和测量时。对于该受试者年龄而言,晶状体大小正常是一个良好的预后体征,通常与静止性白内障或发育性白内障的非常缓慢恶化相关。晶状体小和无前囊下透明区均与进行性白内障相关。核板层白内障显示其直径会随着时间变小,这有利于采用散瞳进行药物治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/c56a6d26bad7/brjopthal00230-0069-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/5b416804642f/brjopthal00230-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/f685b8e742ec/brjopthal00230-0066-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/fc1875b5808c/brjopthal00230-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/c9c6d7a23b1c/brjopthal00230-0067-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/dc7c1fb07ad9/brjopthal00230-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/1ae43a7b8bc1/brjopthal00230-0069-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/c56a6d26bad7/brjopthal00230-0069-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/5b416804642f/brjopthal00230-0065-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/f685b8e742ec/brjopthal00230-0066-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/fc1875b5808c/brjopthal00230-0067-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/c9c6d7a23b1c/brjopthal00230-0067-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/dc7c1fb07ad9/brjopthal00230-0068-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/1ae43a7b8bc1/brjopthal00230-0069-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c40/1042898/c56a6d26bad7/brjopthal00230-0069-b.jpg

相似文献

1
Cataract in childhood: photograph methods in assessment.儿童白内障:评估中的摄影方法
Br J Ophthalmol. 1977 Feb;61(2):135-40. doi: 10.1136/bjo.61.2.135.
2
Photographic investigation of the human lens and cataract.人晶状体及白内障的摄影研究
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4
[The application of digital photography with retroillumination for lens in cataract study].[数字摄影后照法在白内障研究中对晶状体的应用]
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2003 May;39(5):278-82.
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Conversion of lens slit lamp photographs into physical light-scattering units.将晶状体裂隙灯照片转换为物理光散射单位。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Aug;40(9):2151-7.
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The effect of cataract severity and morphology on the reliability of the Lens Opacities Classification System II (LOCS II).白内障严重程度和形态对晶状体混浊分类系统II(LOCS II)可靠性的影响。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991 Jul;32(8):2400-3.
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Light scattering in normal and cataractous lenses of farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): a slit lamp and Scheimpflug photographic study.
Ophthalmic Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;33(5):264-70. doi: 10.1159/000055679.
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Grading infantile cataracts.婴儿白内障分级
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2006 Jul;26(4):372-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2006.00370.x.
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Growth spurt in a lens with a posterior subcapsular cataract.伴有后囊下白内障的晶状体生长加速。
Int Ophthalmol. 1991 Mar;15(2):87-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01046427.
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Measurement of lens density using Scheimpflug imaging system as a screening test in the field of health examination for age-related cataract.使用Scheimpflug成像系统测量晶状体密度作为年龄相关性白内障健康检查领域的筛查测试。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Feb;99(2):184-91. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305632. Epub 2014 Sep 9.

引用本文的文献

1
Monitoring and Morphologic Classification of Pediatric Cataract Using Slit-Lamp-Adapted Photography.使用适配裂隙灯的摄影技术对小儿白内障进行监测及形态学分类
Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2017 Nov 2;6(6):2. doi: 10.1167/tvst.6.6.2. eCollection 2017 Nov.
2
The cause and consequence of fiber cell compaction in the vertebrate lens.脊椎动物晶状体中纤维细胞压缩的原因及后果。
Exp Eye Res. 2017 Mar;156:50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2016.03.009. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
3
Central compaction in the process of lens growth as indicated by lamellar cataract.

本文引用的文献

1
An advanced slit-image camera.一台先进的裂隙图像相机。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1972 Aug;56(8):624-31. doi: 10.1136/bjo.56.8.624.
2
The change in shape and internal form of the lens of the eye on accommodation.眼睛晶状体在调节时形状和内部形态的变化。
Exp Eye Res. 1973 Apr;15(4):441-59. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(73)90136-x.
板层状白内障所提示的晶状体生长过程中的中央致密化。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul;72(7):538-44. doi: 10.1136/bjo.72.7.538.