Gerike E, Tischer A
Robert-Koch-Institut des Bundesgesundheitsamtes, Nationales Referenzzentrum Masern, Mumps, Röteln, Berlin.
Gesundheitswesen. 1993 Jan;55(1):38-9.
Considerable immunity gaps in respect of mumps and rubella (German measles) of up to 30% among pupils of the prepuberty age are the requisite arguments in favour of the need for vaccination measures. Combined protective vaccination with live attenuated measles-mumps-rubella vaccine without preceding laboratory tests is recommended for practical reasons and economy. No side effects have been seen on renewed protective vaccination with live attenuated measles vaccine in case of already existent natural immunity. A booster effect can be demonstrated in vaccinated persons with low or borderline antibody levels. Revaccination from the 6th year of life onwards is recommended and advocated to close existing vaccination and immunity gaps.
青春期前年龄段学生中，腮腺炎和风疹（德国麻疹）的免疫差距高达30%，这是支持采取疫苗接种措施必要性的有力论据。出于实际原因和经济性考虑，建议使用减毒活麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗进行联合保护性接种，无需事先进行实验室检测。对于已经具有自然免疫力的人群，再次接种减毒活麻疹疫苗进行保护性接种未发现副作用。在抗体水平低或临界的接种人群中可显示出加强效果。建议并提倡从6岁起进行复种，以弥合现有的疫苗接种和免疫差距。
