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神经性厌食症中的味觉反应性。

Taste responsiveness in anorexia nervosa.

作者信息

Simon Y, Bellisle F, Monneuse M O, Samuel-Lajeunesse B, Drewnowski A

机构信息

Service de Psychiatrie, Hôpital Erasme, Bruxelles, Belgium.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1993 Feb;162:244-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.162.2.244.

Abstract

Preferences for sugar/fat mixtures were examined in 12 anorectic females and in 14 normal-weight volunteer controls. The subjects, recruited at an eating-disorders clinic in Paris, were tested after an overnight fast and 2 hours after lunch. Anorectic patients disliked the taste of foods rich in fat more than did controls. Perceptions and preferences for sweet taste did not differ between anorectic females and controls. After lunch, taste preference ratings were equally reduced in both groups, suggesting that satiety aversion to sucrose is present even in anorexia nervosa.

摘要

在12名厌食女性和14名正常体重的志愿者对照中研究了对糖/脂肪混合物的偏好。这些受试者在巴黎一家饮食失调诊所招募,在禁食一夜后以及午餐后2小时进行测试。厌食症患者比对照组更不喜欢富含脂肪的食物味道。厌食女性和对照组对甜味的感知和偏好没有差异。午餐后,两组的味觉偏好评分均同样降低,这表明即使在神经性厌食症中也存在对蔗糖的饱腹感厌恶。

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