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认识多重人格障碍。

Recognizing multiple personality disorder.

作者信息

Curtin S L

机构信息

Hallmerser Center for Children and Adolescents, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1993 Feb;31(2):29-33. doi: 10.3928/0279-3695-19930201-10.

Abstract
  1. It currently takes an average of 5 to 7 years and repeated hospitalizations for a person with multiple personality disorder (MPD) to be accurately diagnosed. 2. Reasons for misdiagnosis include the assumption that MPD is rare, the complex polysymptomatic presentation of the disorder, and failure of standard psychiatric histories to elicit pertinent diagnostic information. 3. Nurses are often the first to observe the behavioral, clinical, and physiological symptoms associated with MPD. 4. It is important to include questions that will elicit pertinent diagnostic information in the nursing history and assessment. As nurses become more adept at recognizing this disorder, individuals with MPD will receive more prompt and appropriate treatment.
摘要
  1. 目前,多重人格障碍(MPD)患者要得到准确诊断平均需要5至7年时间,且需多次住院。2. 误诊的原因包括认为MPD很罕见、该障碍复杂的多症状表现,以及标准精神病史未能引出相关诊断信息。3. 护士往往是最先观察到与MPD相关的行为、临床和生理症状的人。4. 在护理病史和评估中纳入能引出相关诊断信息的问题很重要。随着护士对这种障碍的识别能力越来越强,MPD患者将得到更及时、恰当的治疗。

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