• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

年龄与胃排空的关联。

The association of age with gastric emptying.

作者信息

Gainsborough N, Maskrey V L, Nelson M L, Keating J, Sherwood R A, Jackson S H, Swift C G

机构信息

Department of Health Care of the Elderly, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, Denmark Hill, London.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 1993 Jan;22(1):37-40. doi: 10.1093/ageing/22.1.37.

DOI:10.1093/ageing/22.1.37
PMID:8438664
Abstract

Gastric emptying is important as a rate-limiting step in the absorption of orally administered drugs. Paracetamol absorption kinetics were used to compare gastric emptying in 19 fit elderly and 19 fit young volunteers. The results showed no significant difference in any of the derived parameters (t1/2abs, tlag and tmax) between the two groups. These results suggest that ageing does not impair this rate-limiting step in drug absorption.

摘要

胃排空作为口服药物吸收的限速步骤至关重要。对19名健康老年志愿者和19名健康年轻志愿者,利用对乙酰氨基酚吸收动力学来比较胃排空情况。结果显示,两组之间的任何衍生参数(吸收半衰期、延迟时间和达峰时间)均无显著差异。这些结果表明,衰老不会损害药物吸收中的这一限速步骤。

相似文献

1
The association of age with gastric emptying.年龄与胃排空的关联。
Age Ageing. 1993 Jan;22(1):37-40. doi: 10.1093/ageing/22.1.37.
2
Effect of intravenous atropine on gastric emptying, paracetamol absorption, salivary flow and heart rate in young and fit elderly volunteers.静脉注射阿托品对年轻健康老年志愿者胃排空、对乙酰氨基酚吸收、唾液分泌及心率的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990 Jul;30(1):25-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03739.x.
3
Inter- and intrasubject variability of gastric emptying in healthy volunteers measured by scintigraphy and paracetamol absorption.通过闪烁扫描法和对乙酰氨基酚吸收情况测量健康志愿者胃排空的个体间和个体内变异性。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990 Jun;29(6):703-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03691.x.
4
Gastric emptying: the validity of the paracetamol absorption test adjusted for individual pharmacokinetics.胃排空:根据个体药代动力学调整的对乙酰氨基酚吸收试验的有效性。
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2001 Jun;13(3):179-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2982.2001.00249.x.
5
Normal gastric emptying time of a carbohydrate-rich drink in elderly patients with acute hip fracture: a pilot study.老年急性髋部骨折患者富含碳水化合物饮料的正常胃排空时间:一项初步研究。
BMC Anesthesiol. 2017 Feb 15;17(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12871-016-0299-6.
6
Comparison of nuclear scintigraphy and acetaminophen absorption as a means of studying gastric emptying in horses.核闪烁扫描术与对乙酰氨基酚吸收作为研究马胃排空方法的比较。
Am J Vet Res. 2000 Mar;61(3):310-5. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.310.
7
Evaluation of acetaminophen absorption in horses with experimentally induced delayed gastric emptying.对实验性诱导胃排空延迟的马匹中对乙酰氨基酚吸收情况的评估。
Am J Vet Res. 2002 Feb;63(2):170-4. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.170.
8
Gastric emptying: a comparison of three methods.胃排空:三种方法的比较
Scand J Gastroenterol. 2007 Oct;42(10):1182-6. doi: 10.1080/00365520701370922.
9
A reliable and convenient parameter of the rate of paracetamol absorption to measure gastric emptying rate of liquids.对乙酰氨基酚吸收速率是一种可靠且便捷的参数,用于测量液体的胃排空速率。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Nov;35(11):509-13.
10
The rate of gastric emptying determines the timing but not the extent of oral tacrolimus absorption: simultaneous measurement of drug exposure and gastric emptying by carbon-14-octanoic acid breath test in stable renal allograft recipients.胃排空速率决定口服他克莫司吸收的时间,但不决定吸收程度:通过碳-14-辛酸呼气试验对稳定的肾移植受者同时测量药物暴露量和胃排空情况。
Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Dec;32(12):1421-5. doi: 10.1124/dmd.104.001503. Epub 2004 Sep 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying aging-related gastric neuromuscular dysfunction.衰老相关胃神经肌肉功能障碍的细胞和分子机制。
J Smooth Muscle Res. 2025;61:43-50. doi: 10.1540/jsmr.61.43.
2
Perspectives on Using Fast-Dissolving Paracetamol for Mild-to-Moderate Pain Management in Elderly or Diabetic Patients with Delayed Gastric Emptying Rates: An Exploratory Study.速溶对乙酰氨基酚用于胃排空延迟的老年或糖尿病患者轻至中度疼痛管理的观点:一项探索性研究
J Pain Res. 2022 Nov 30;15:3675-3688. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S373666. eCollection 2022.
3
Senescence and the Impact on Biodistribution of Different Nanosystems: the Discrepancy on Tissue Deposition of Graphene Quantum Dots, Polycaprolactone Nanoparticle and Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles in Young and Elder Animals.
衰老对不同纳米系统生物分布的影响:年轻和老年动物组织中石墨烯量子点、聚己内酯纳米颗粒和磁性介孔硅纳米颗粒的沉积差异。
Pharm Res. 2020 Jan 22;37(3):40. doi: 10.1007/s11095-019-2754-9.
4
Repository Describing an Aging Population to Inform Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models Considering Anatomical, Physiological, and Biological Age-Dependent Changes.描述人口老龄化的知识库,用于为考虑到解剖学、生理学和生物学年龄相关变化的基于生理学的药代动力学模型提供信息。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Apr;58(4):483-501. doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0709-7.
5
Paracetamol in Older People: Towards Evidence-Based Dosing?老年人对乙酰氨基酚:迈向循证给药?
Drugs Aging. 2018 Jul;35(7):603-624. doi: 10.1007/s40266-018-0559-x.
6
Clinical pharmacology in old persons.老年人临床药理学
Scientifica (Cairo). 2012;2012:723678. doi: 10.6064/2012/723678. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
7
Treating older people.治疗老年人。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 May;69 Suppl 1:53-7. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1489-5. Epub 2013 May 3.
8
Medication prescribing in frail older people.老年人虚弱者的药物处方。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;69(3):319-26. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1387-2. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
9
Glucose absorption and gastric emptying in critical illness.危重病患者的葡萄糖吸收和胃排空。
Crit Care. 2009;13(4):R140. doi: 10.1186/cc8021. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
10
Gastric emptying in diabetic patients by the (13)C-octanoic acid breath test: role of insulin in gastric motility.通过(13)C-辛酸呼气试验评估糖尿病患者的胃排空:胰岛素在胃动力中的作用
J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jun;42(6):469-74. doi: 10.1007/s00535-007-2031-2. Epub 2007 Jun 29.