de Oliveira J M, Cruz A S, Fonseca A F, Vaz C P, Rodrigues A, Aurea F, Maia J, Sousa J A
Portuguese Group for the Study of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, University of Porto School of Medicine.
J Reprod Med. 1993 Jan;38(1):41-2.
Candida albicans is by far the most frequent agent of genital candidosis. We studied the prevalence of C albicans in normal asymptomatic women attending primary health care centers throughout Portugal. The overall prevalence of C albicans in the vaginal fluid of 1,004 women studied was 10.4%. Interestingly, the prevalence rates were lower (6.8%) in women taking combination oral contraceptives and higher (13.0%) in those using intrauterine devices.
白色念珠菌是迄今为止引起生殖器念珠菌病最常见的病原体。我们研究了葡萄牙各地初级卫生保健中心无症状正常女性中白色念珠菌的流行情况。在研究的1004名女性的阴道分泌物中，白色念珠菌的总体流行率为10.4%。有趣的是，服用复方口服避孕药的女性患病率较低（6.8%），而使用宫内节育器的女性患病率较高（13.0%）。
