Reiter-Theil S, Eich H, Reiter L
Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin, Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Göttingen.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1993 Jan;42(1):14-20.
The implications of the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child for psychotherapy and family therapy with the children are elaborated. Referring to the ethical discourse about patient information and informed consent, the authors suggest to integrate minors into decisions about participation in and goals of therapy. Shortcomings of common ways in dealing with minors in therapy are analyzed and discussed in the light of ethical principles. Empirical data concerning adequate judgments about competences of children are evaluated and suggestions for practical work in therapy and counseling are presented.
阐述了联合国《儿童权利公约》对儿童心理治疗和家庭治疗的影响。作者参照关于患者信息和知情同意的伦理论述,建议让未成年人参与到关于治疗参与和治疗目标的决策中。根据伦理原则分析并讨论了在治疗中对待未成年人的常见方式的不足之处。评估了有关对儿童能力做出适当判断的实证数据,并提出了治疗和咨询实际工作中的建议。