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闭角型青光眼疑似患者的随访

Follow-up of angle-closure glaucoma suspects.

作者信息

Wilensky J T, Kaufman P L, Frohlichstein D, Gieser D K, Kass M A, Ritch R, Anderson R

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Chicago.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1993 Mar 15;115(3):338-46. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73585-8.

Abstract

One hundred twenty-nine patients thought to be at risk for developing angle-closure glaucoma underwent a baseline examination, which included gonioscopy, refraction, anterior chamber pachymetry, ultrasound biometry, and an angle-closure provocative test. Patients were then followed up with no treatment. Mean follow-up was 2.7 years with a range up to six years. Twenty-five patients developed angle closure in at least one eye during the follow-up period, but in most (17 of the 25 patients), the angle closure was nonacute (that is, no clinical signs or symptoms and no increase in intraocular pressure). None of the test factors studied showed a high sensitivity or positive predictive accuracy in detecting the eyes that later developed angle closure.

摘要

129名被认为有发生闭角型青光眼风险的患者接受了基线检查,包括前房角镜检查、验光、前房深度测量、超声生物测量和闭角激发试验。随后对患者进行随访且不进行治疗。平均随访时间为2.7年,最长可达6年。25名患者在随访期间至少有一只眼睛发生了房角关闭,但大多数(25名患者中的17名)房角关闭为非急性(即无临床体征或症状,眼压无升高)。所研究的测试因素在检测后来发生房角关闭的眼睛方面均未显示出高敏感性或阳性预测准确性。

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