Posner M A, Beltran J
Hand Service, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York City.
Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 1993 Winter;52(2):34-43.
Tomography, which permits a far more accurate visualization of lesions than conventional radiographs, is conducted via several different methods, depending on the specific movement of the x-ray tube. Linear tomography is the simplest method but produces images that appear streaked. Zonotomography, which uses an elliptical or figure-8 movement of the x-ray tube, creates a uniform blurring of structures and a much clearer resolution of the plane of focus. Even sharper images are produced by multidirectional trispiral tomography, which is described as well as its application to specific anatomic areas of the wrist. The normal anatomy and a variety of problems of the wrist as visualized with magnetic resonance imaging are also described.
断层扫描能够比传统X光片更精确地显示病变,它通过几种不同的方法进行,具体取决于X射线管的特定移动方式。线性断层扫描是最简单的方法,但所产生的图像会出现条纹。区域断层扫描利用X射线管的椭圆形或8字形移动方式,使结构产生均匀模糊,从而使聚焦平面的分辨率更清晰。多向三螺旋断层扫描能产生更清晰的图像,文中对其进行了描述,并介绍了其在手腕特定解剖区域的应用。还描述了通过磁共振成像观察到的手腕正常解剖结构和各种问题。