Meier R, Krettek C, Krimmer H
Unfallchirurgische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover.
Unfallchirurg. 2003 Dec;106(12):999-1009. doi: 10.1007/s00113-003-0696-4.
Injuries of the wrist are difficult to diagnose because of the complex and narrow anatomic structures. Based on precise clinical examination, X-rays, CT, and MRI are valuable additional tools that can be used. If a fracture is suspected a CT scan is preferable. In the case of a suspected soft tissue or ligamentous injury and non-vital fragments or necrosis MRI is suitable. Other diagnostic tools are presently of minor importance for the wrist. Technical innovations allow better visualization and classification of lesions. However, exact knowledge of the tools is important.
由于腕部解剖结构复杂且狭窄,腕部损伤难以诊断。基于精确的临床检查,X射线、CT和MRI是可供使用的有价值的辅助工具。如果怀疑有骨折,CT扫描是更好的选择。对于怀疑有软组织或韧带损伤以及存在无活性碎片或坏死的情况,MRI是适用的。目前其他诊断工具对腕部损伤的重要性较低。技术创新使损伤的可视化和分类更好。然而,对这些工具的准确了解很重要。