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两头弓头鲸(Balaena mysticetus L.)产前乳腺分泌物的成分

Composition of prepartum mammary secretions of two bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus L.).

作者信息

Harms C A

机构信息

Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1993 Jan;29(1):94-7. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-29.1.94.

Abstract

Mammary secretions from two bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus L.) females carrying near-term fetuses were analyzed for dry matter, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate and energy content. Protein values ranged from 75.9% to 97.3% of dry matter. Fat ranged from 0.6% to 9.1% of dry matter. A protein corresponding to beta-lactoglobulin on gel filtration chromatography was the predominant whey protein. Neutralizing antibodies to nine caliciviruses were detected in one sample. Composition of these two samples differs from previous reports for cetacean milk, perhaps due to the stage of lactation.

摘要

对两头怀有近足月胎儿的弓头鲸(Balaena mysticetus L.)母鲸的乳腺分泌物进行了干物质、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和能量含量分析。蛋白质含量占干物质的75.9%至97.3%。脂肪占干物质的0.6%至9.1%。凝胶过滤色谱法显示,一种与β-乳球蛋白相对应的蛋白质是主要的乳清蛋白。在一个样本中检测到针对九种杯状病毒的中和抗体。这两个样本的成分与之前关于鲸类乳汁的报道不同,可能是由于泌乳阶段的原因。

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