Phillips C I
Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1993 Feb;24(2):109-12.
A granny knot instead of a reef (square) knot is advocated for 10-0 nylon interrupted sutures in limbal cataract sections, especially under a conjunctival flap. The second of the two throws is looped in the direction opposite to that in a reef knot so that the free ends lie at right angles to the plane of the suture. The second throw is used to "run down" the first to tighten the suture. To avoid postoperative erosion through conjunctiva, the ends are cut long with a blade while they lie flush with the sclera. The knot is locked when the traction required to tighten the suture is released and the thinned nylon recovers its original diameter on each side of the knot.
对于角膜缘白内障切除术中使用的10-0尼龙间断缝线,尤其是在结膜瓣下,提倡使用方结而非平结。与平结相比,方结的第二个线袢的环绕方向相反,以使游离端与缝线平面成直角。第二个线袢用于顺着第一个线袢“收紧”缝线。为避免术后缝线穿出结膜,当缝线两端与巩膜齐平的时候,用刀片将其剪得长一些。当松开收紧缝线所需的牵引力时,缝线结被锁定,变细的尼龙线在结的两侧恢复其原始直径。