Fairley J W, Durham L H, Ell S R
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1993 Feb;18(1):19-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1993.tb00803.x.
To determine the relationship between subjective sensation of nasal patency and objective measurement of nasal inspiratory peak flow rate, a longitudinal study was conducted using healthy volunteers. Five healthy medical practitioners, one woman and 4 men, aged 24-34 years, made daily subjective estimations of their sensation of nasal patency on a 10-cm visual analogue scale. This was followed immediately by measurements of nasal inspiratory peak flow rate using a Youlten meter, repeated on at least 25 days per subject. Correlation coefficient and regression lines for subjective nasal patency on nasal inspiratory peak flow rate were calculated. One hundred and sixty nine sets of observations were made, range 25-44 per subject. Each subject showed strong evidence (P < 0.01) of positive correlation between subjective nasal patency score and nasal inspiratory peak flow rate. There was strong evidence (P < 0.001) that different regression lines are needed for different subjects, but no evidence that the lines are not parallel. Subjective sensation of nasal patency is strongly correlated with objective nasal patency, as measured by peak inspiratory flow rate. This relationship varies between individuals. Measurement of nasal inspiratory peak flow rate may be a valuable objective test of nasal patency, and is quick and simple to perform.
为了确定鼻腔通畅主观感觉与鼻腔吸气峰流速客观测量之间的关系,我们使用健康志愿者进行了一项纵向研究。五名健康的医学从业者,1名女性和4名男性,年龄在24 - 34岁之间,每天在10厘米视觉模拟量表上对其鼻腔通畅感觉进行主观评估。随后立即使用尤尔滕流量计测量鼻腔吸气峰流速,每位受试者至少重复测量25天。计算了鼻腔通畅主观感觉与鼻腔吸气峰流速之间的相关系数和回归线。共进行了169组观察,每位受试者的观察次数在25 - 44次之间。每位受试者均有强有力的证据(P < 0.01)表明鼻腔通畅主观评分与鼻腔吸气峰流速之间呈正相关。有强有力的证据(P < 0.001)表明不同受试者需要不同的回归线,但没有证据表明这些回归线不平行。鼻腔通畅主观感觉与通过吸气峰流速测量的客观鼻腔通畅程度密切相关。这种关系在个体之间有所不同。测量鼻腔吸气峰流速可能是一种有价值的鼻腔通畅客观测试,并且操作快速简便。