English I
Stobhill General Hospital, Scotland.
J Adv Nurs. 1993 Mar;18(3):387-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18030387.x.
Benner's model of skill acquisition is currently receiving considerable interest from nurse educationalists, and promises to form the basis for some curricula offered by colleagues of nurse education. This paper debates the 'novice to expert' model and seeks to explain exactly what an 'expert' is. The Benner model proposes that one component of expertise is working from an intuitive base. This claim is disputed and the definition of intuition is contested. Alternative explanations to account for the intuitive responses of Benner's subjects are suggested.
本纳的技能习得模型目前受到了护士教育工作者的广泛关注,并有望成为护士教育同行提供的一些课程的基础。本文对“新手到专家”模型进行了探讨,并试图确切解释什么是“专家”。本纳模型提出,专业技能的一个组成部分是基于直觉进行工作。这一观点存在争议,对直觉的定义也备受质疑。文中还提出了其他解释,以说明本纳研究对象的直觉反应。