Stríbrná J, Růzicka M, Englis M, Peregrín J, Lánská V
Klinika netrologie, IKEM, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 1993 Feb 5;132(2):50-2.
In a group of 19 patients with renovascular hypertension the effect of a morning snack comprising meat (1 g protein per 1 kg body weight) on urinary albumin excretion was assessed. Concurrently the plasma creatinine concentration (Pcr) was examined which varied between normal and 260 mumol/l and the creatinine clearance (Ccr). After administration of an acute protein load the mean Ccr value increased by 23%. The albumin excretion, however, did not change substantially, as compared with the previous collection period (mean 17 and 18 micrograms/min). Microalbuminuria was recorded in 31% of the patients and its prevalence was directly related to the increasing Pcr value. The results revealed that an acute protein load did not increase albuminuria although the rise of Ccr was significant. The variability of albumin excretion in the course of the day is, however, influenced also by other factors and for assessment of microalbuminuria therefore examination of 24-hour urine samples should be preferred.
在一组19例肾血管性高血压患者中,评估了一份包含肉类(每1千克体重含1克蛋白质)的早餐小吃对尿白蛋白排泄的影响。同时检测了血浆肌酐浓度(Pcr),其值在正常范围至260微摩尔/升之间变化,还检测了肌酐清除率(Ccr)。给予急性蛋白质负荷后,平均Ccr值增加了23%。然而,与前一个收集期相比,白蛋白排泄量没有显著变化(平均分别为17和18微克/分钟)。31%的患者记录有微量白蛋白尿,其患病率与Pcr值的升高直接相关。结果显示,尽管Ccr显著升高,但急性蛋白质负荷并未增加白蛋白尿。然而,一天中白蛋白排泄的变异性也受其他因素影响,因此,为评估微量白蛋白尿,最好检查24小时尿液样本。