Janda L H, Magri M B, Barnhart S A
J Pers Assess. 1977 Feb;41(1):79-84. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4101_13.
Two experiments were conducted to examine the determinants of affective guilt states, and to examine the interrelationships among one measure of dispositional guilt, and two measures of affective guilt. In study 1, women who were high in affective trait guilt had higher guilt states after being required to make sexual responses to sexual double-entendre words. In study 2, high affective trait guilt women had higher guilt states after being told they would be required to make sexual responses, but before they actually made any responses. The hypothesized relationship between a measure of dispositional guilt and a measure of affective state guilt was not found in either experiment.
进行了两项实验,以检验情感内疚状态的决定因素,并检验一种特质性内疚测量方法与两种情感内疚测量方法之间的相互关系。在研究1中,情感特质内疚程度高的女性在被要求对带有性暗示的词语做出性反应后,内疚感更强。在研究2中,情感特质内疚程度高的女性在被告知她们将被要求做出性反应后,但在实际做出任何反应之前,内疚感更强。在两项实验中均未发现特质性内疚测量方法与情感状态内疚测量方法之间的假设关系。